The beauty of a nano tank is that it’s easy to find space for them. They may be small, but they can make a big impression. Don’t let the size fool you, however – small tanks can be difficult to care for.
Nano aquarium maintenance boils down to maintaining stable water chemistry, which is essential for the health and wellness of your aquarium inhabitants. In a large tank, rapid shifts in water chemistry are less likely to happen simply because the volume of water is so significant. In a nano tank, small changes can lead to big problems. This is the struggle of nano aquarium maintenance.
Though keeping nano tanks can be tough, it’s highly rewarding. Here’s what you need to know before committing to a nano tank along with some maintenance tips to keep it healthy.
Things to Think About
The term ‘nano tank’ generally refers to an aquarium ten gallons in volume or less. They’re a great option if you have limited space to work with. Because they’re small, nano tanks can be quick to set up but maintenance can be challenging if you don’t do your research ahead of time.
Here are a few things to keep in mind before starting a nano tank:
- Filtration is key. With a smaller volume of water to work with, water parameters can change quickly. It’s essential to use the right filter and filter media – biological filtration will be particularly important.
- Live plants are your friends. Not only do aquarium plants make attractive additions to a nano tank, but they can help keep the water clean for other tank inhabitants.
- Weekly water changes are a must. You might be able to get away with 15% to 25% water changes in a larger tank, but weekly water changes of 50% the tank volume is recommended for nano tanks.
- Small changes can lead to big problems. Along with regular water changes, you’ll need to keep an eye on your water chemistry. Test the water weekly to stay on top of developing problems.
- Choose livestock wisely. In a nano tank, choosing livestock isn’t just about space – it’s about bio-load. Limit stocking so you don’t end up in a constant battle against rising ammonia levels.
The key to a healthy and thriving nano tank is proper planning. Think about the livestock you want to keep in your nano tank and choose your equipment and decoration accordingly. Be careful not to rush setup, either. It’s wise to give a nano tank extra time to cycle and settle before introducing livestock to avoid upsetting the balance in the tank.
It’s also important to choose the location of your nano tank wisely. In a small tank, proximity to a window or vent will have a greater impact on tank temperature and algae growth than it might in a bigger aquarium. Even though the tank is small, support and stability are still essential. Make sure the tank is properly supported and kept level.
5 Tips for Nano Aquarium Maintenance
Proper nano aquarium maintenance is the key to success with any aquarium, but it can be tricky with nano tanks. Conditions can shift quickly in a small aquarium, so it’s wise to establish a maintenance routine early and to stick to it. You’ll need to perform weekly water changes, siphon detritus from the bottom of the tank, and swap out filter media as needed.
Here are a few nano aquarium maintenance tips to help you out:
- Let the tank cycle completely before you add livestock and, when you do, add it slowly.
If you add livestock before your tank has fully cycled, you’re going to end up in a losing battle against rising ammonia levels. Be patient and give the tank a little extra time to cycle. You can speed up the process by using water or filter media from a mature aquarium or you can purchase nitrifying bacteria from the pet store.
Before adding livestock, make sure you have a plan. It’s wise to add nano tank inhabitants slowly so you don’t throw off the tank balance by increasing the bio-load too quickly. When choosing livestock, do your research and think about the adult size of the species you select – not their size at purchase.
- Be intentional about the filter media you use – the more filter media, the better.
Space is at a premium in a nano tank, so you probably don’t want to waste it on an in-tank filter. Cannister filters are a great choice for any aquarium because you can customize the filter media – they also tend to filter water at a higher rate than other setups. If you have the option, choose a filter rated for a larger tank than what you have.
Go for three-stage filtration with your nano tank. Activated carbon will remove pollutants from your tank water, helping to keep it clear. You may also want to add zeolite filter media to help control ammonia and nitrite levels in the early stages. Biological filter media is a must as well – the more you can add to your filter, the better off you’ll be.
- Perform water changes and get in the habit of siphoning the substrate regularly.
Regular water changes are an absolute must for nano tanks. In a planted tank with a strong filtration system, you might be able to get away with 25% water changes on a weekly basis, but many nano tanks require larger 50% water changes. The more heavily stocked your tank is, the larger and more frequent your water changes should be.
While some aquarium hobbyists prefer not to disturb their substrate (especially in planted tanks), detritus can build up quickly in a nano tank. Gravel Vacuuming the substrate is the quickest way to remove accumulated waste, uneaten fish food, and other detritus. If you do it carefully and often, you’ll only have to vacuum the surface and won’t need to risk uprooting your plants.
- Test your tank water often and keep track of the results so you can spot changes quickly.
Water chemistry can change quickly in a small aquarium, so test your tank water at least once a week. It’s wise to record the results in a notebook so you can get a feel for what’s normal for your tank. Many aquarium inhabitants are adaptable to various parameters, but stability is important.
Avoid relying on chemical remedies for issues with pH, algae, or ammonia. Chemical additives may resolve the issue temporarily, but the conditions that led to its development may recur. It’s also important to remember that freshwater shrimp, snails, and smaller fish, also known as nano fish, can be sensitive to chemical additives and the small volume of a nano tank doesn’t dilute these additives very much.
- Check your aquarium equipment frequently and act fast when problems arise.
A malfunctioning aquarium heater or filter can be disastrous in a nano tank, so it’s important to keep an eye on your tank equipment. Check everything when you perform your weekly water changes and try to do a quick check when you feed your fish. It’s a good idea to keep a thermometer in your tank so you can catch changes in temperature.
If you notice a problem with a piece of aquarium equipment, act quickly. Waiting just a few days could lead to a crash that your tank will have difficulty recovering from. It’s a good idea to have a spare on hand for essential equipment like filters and heaters, just in case of emergency. Once you decide to start stocking your nano tank, head on over to Shrimpy Business, we have a wide range of choices for freshwater tank inhabitants.